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SCS DISTINGUISHED LECTURE SERIES
4:00 PM - Wean Hall 7500
3:00 PM Distinguished Donuts - Outside the Hall
Teruko Yata Lecture in Robotics

Dinesh K. Pai
Professor of Computer Science, Rutgers University
Human Movement and ContactHuman movement is very complex, but good models of movement are
critically important in applications ranging from computer graphics
and animation to neuroscience and medicine. Human movement involves
interaction with an uncertain physical world, using coordinated
control of a large number of sensors and actuators. Robust handling of
contact and uncertainty, with low latency, is often crucial. All these
problems are familiar to robotics, which has had to face them head on
with concrete solutions. Therefore, robotics can shed light on, and
learn from, the apparently sophisticated solutions found in real human
movement.
In this talk I will first describe our recent work on constructing
efficient computational models of the musculoskeletal system, using
fiber-like 3D elastic elements we call ``muscle strands.'' The strand
model offers the efficiency of line-based muscle models, but with more
realistic handling of contact and other constraints. Second, I will
describe efficient algorithms for simulating contact between rigid
bodies with friction, and between quasi-rigid bodies. Finally, I will
describe how real human contact with a physical object can be measured
using a technique we call ``interaction capture.'' We simultaneously
measure contact forces and limb movements at a high rate, and estimate
the impedances that human subjects use during contact. This
information can be used not only for understanding human movement and
contact, but also for synthesizing new computer animations. Speaker Bio: Dinesh K. Pai is a Professor in the Department of Computer Science
at Rutgers University. Previously, he was a Professor at the University
of British Columbia and a fellow of the BC Advanced Systems Institute.
He received his Ph.D. from Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. His
research interests span the areas of computer graphics, robotics,
multisensory human interaction, and the neural control of movement.
Dr. Pai also directs the Multisensory Computation Laboratory. A major
focus of the lab is their Haptic, Auditory and Visual Environment (HAVEN),
an integrated facility for interactive modeling and rendering. The
HAVEN includes a high speed Vicon motion capture system and other
sensors for measuring humans and their actions, as well as visual,
auditory, and haptic displays.
He is also interested in the use of interactive simulation in
medicine and in medical imaging using ultrasound and is a
member of the Center for Computational Biomedicine Imaging and
Modeling (CBIM). See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~dpai for more
details.
About the Lecture
TERUKO YATA was a postdoctoral fellow in the Robotics Institute
from 2000 until her untimely death in 2002. After graduating
from the University of Tsukuba, working under the guidance of
Prof. Yuta, she came to the United States. At Carnegie Mellon,
she served as a post-doctoral fellow in the Robotics Institute
for three years, under Chuck Thorpe. Teruko's accomplishments
in the field of ultrasonic sensing were highly regarded and won
her the Best Student Paper Award at the International Conference
on Robotics and Automation in 1999.
It has been noted often, that "the quality of her work was
exceeded only by her kindness and thoughtfulness as a
friend." Join us in paying tribute to an extraordinary colleague and friend.
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