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SCS DISTINGUISHED LECTURE SERIES
4:00 PM - Wean Hall 7500
3:45 PM Distinguished Donuts - Outside the Hall
The Teruko Yata Memorial Lecture in Robotics

Dr. Shin'ichi Yuta
Professor, Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Systems The Intelligent Robot Laboratory University of Tsukuba
Ultrasonic Sensing for Mobile RobotsWhen we wish to get information on the environment without
contact, the only way is the use of wave propagation phenomena.
The possible waves to be used are the electro-magnetic wave such
as radio and light, or the acoustic wave such as sound, which
propagates in the material as a medium. For the mobile robots
working on the ground, the use of the ultrasonic in the air, which
is an acoustical wave with higher frequency than audible sound,
is a good way to know the environment. The propagation velocity
of the ultrasonic is only 340 meters a second in the normal air
which is much slower than optical light. Since the ultrasonic
with small wavelength can not propagate for long distance because
of its high absorption in the air, the possible ultrasonic to be
used for the mobile robot are less than 100 kilo-Hz in frequency
and more than three millimeters in wavelength which are much longer
than optical light. So, we have to consider on its characteristics
as the wave, when we use the ultrasonic for environment sensing of
the robot. The popular way of the ultrasonic sensing is the
pulse-echo method. In this method, the time interval after
transmitting the ultrasonic pulse until detecting the reflected
echo from the object in the environment is measured and then, the
distance is calculated. This method provides a relatively good
resolution in distance. But, it is difficult to know the accurate
lateral direction of the reflecting object. So, several ideas have
been investigated to improve this method.
Dr. Teruko Yata graduated from the College of Engineering Systems,
University of Tsukuba in 1995, and started the research on ultrasonic
sensing for mobile robots. She continued her research on this theme
while a student in the Graduate School at University of Tsukuba, and
in the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon, and made a great
contribution to the field. She developed novel methods of
ultrasonic pulse-echo sensing, based on her deep consideration of
the wave characteristics of the ultrasonic in the air.
In this lecture, the methods and their principle of the
ultrasonic sensing for mobile robots are introduced. Then, two new
methods developed by Dr. Yata are explained, which are, the bearing
measurement by single transducer, and the accurate direction
measurable sonar ring. Lastly, the positioning system using
ultrasonic sensor and map for a mobile robot, which was recently
developed at the University of Tsukuba, will be mentioned. This
is also an outcome of Dr. Yata's basic idea. Speaker Bio: Dr. SHIN'ICHI YUTA is Professor at the Institute of
Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Systems at the
University of Tsukuba, where he is also Director of The Intelligent
Robot Laboratory. Dr. Yuta received his B.E. and M.S. in
Electrical Engineering at Keio University in 1970 and 1972, respectively,
and earned his Ph.D. in Engineering from Keio University in 1975.
Dr. Yuta began his career as a Research Associate in the Department
of Electronic Engineering at Tokyo University of Agriculture and
Technology. In 1978 in joined the Institute of Information Science
and Electronics at the University of Tsukuba as a Lecturer, becoming
a Profesor at the Institute in 1992. Since 1999, he has been a Professor
in the Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Systems. In 2000, he
was appointed Chairman of the Institute of Engineering Mechanics and
Systems, and from 2000-2002, served also as the Dean of the College
of Engineering Systems at the University of Tsukuba. He is currently
a member of the University's Board of Trustees.
Dr. Yuta became Director of the Intelligent Robot Laboratory at
the University of Tsukuba in 1985. His research interests
included his experiences as Group Leader of the "Biologically
Inspired Autonomous Robotics Group", a priority resesarch program
on intelligent robotics project for the Ministry of Education (1995).
That same year, he also headed the project on "Multiple Autonomous Mobile
Robots for Daily Life Environments", TARA Center, at the University of
Tsukuba. In 1997, he served as Group Leader of the Robotics Group at
the university on "Modeling the Evaluation Structure of KANSEI."
Over the years, his research interests have included:
Linear System Theory and System Optimization, Signal and Image
Processing, Medical Ultrasound, Digital filters, Computed Imaging
for Medical and Industrial Application, Intelligent Robotics
(1978-present), Autonomous mobile robots, Architecture of intelligent
robot controller, Path and motion planning, Navigation and localization,
Vehicle control, Smart sensors, Robot programming language,
Micro-processor based motor control, 3D surface measurement,
Robot vision for environment recognition, Robotic systems
integration, and Mechatronics and its Education (1985-present).
Dr. Yuta is a Fellow of the IEEE, a member of R&A Society,
the Computer Society, the Robotics Society of Japan, the Institute
of Electronics, Communication and Information Engineers (Japan),
and the Society of Instrumentation and Control Engineers (SICE,
Japan), and other professionals organzations. He has served as Editor
of "Advanced Robotics", Chairman of the RSJ Special Interest Group
on Intelligent Mobile Robots for Outdoor Work and again for the RSJ
Special Interest Group on Ultrasonic Sensing in Robotics, as General
Chairman of the IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robot
and Systems (IROS). He is currently Vice-Chair of the IROS Advisory
Council and Steering Committee, and has served as Chairman of
numerous conferences and professional workshops. Since 2002, he has
served as Director of The Society of Instrumentation and Control
Engineers (SICE), as Vice-chairman, Editorial Board of the
Transactions of the SICE.
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